Aggregate Stop-Loss
Stop-LossCoverage that caps total plan claims in a plan year.
Attachment Point
Stop-LossThe dollar threshold at which stop-loss coverage begins.
ACA Employer Mandate
ComplianceACA requirement for large employers to offer affordable coverage.
Affordability Safe Harbor
ComplianceIRS methods employers use to demonstrate coverage is affordable.
Administrative Services Only (ASO)
Plan FundingA contract where an insurer administers a self-funded plan.
Average Wholesale Price (AWP)
PharmacyA benchmark drug price used in PBM contract pricing.
Aggregate Attachment Point
Stop-LossThe total claims threshold that triggers aggregate stop-loss coverage.
Benefits Broker
Benefits AdministrationAn intermediary who helps employers select and manage benefits.
Balance Billing
Plan DesignWhen a provider bills a patient for the difference between their charge and the plan's payment.
Biosimilar
PharmacyA biologic drug that is highly similar to an already-approved reference product.
Benefits Benchmarking
Benefits AdministrationComparing your health plan costs and design against similar employers.
Captive Insurance
Plan FundingA formal insurance entity owned by the insured to fund risk.
COBRA
ComplianceFederal law requiring continuation of group health coverage.
Cost-Plus Pricing
PharmacyDrug pricing based on actual acquisition cost plus a fee.
Centers of Excellence (COE)
Plan DesignDesignated high-quality facilities for specific high-cost procedures.
Coinsurance
Plan DesignThe percentage of costs a member pays after meeting their deductible.
Copay
Plan DesignA fixed dollar amount a member pays for a covered service.
Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) Compliance
ComplianceEmployer health plan obligations under the 2021 federal spending law.
Creditable Coverage
CompliancePrior health coverage that counts toward satisfying waiting periods or Medicare Part D requirements.
Deductible
Plan DesignAmount a member pays before plan benefits begin.
Direct Primary Care (DPC)
Point SolutionsA primary care model with a flat monthly membership fee and no insurance billing.
Dependent Eligibility Audit
Benefits AdministrationA review to verify that enrolled dependents meet plan eligibility requirements.
Direct Contracting
Plan DesignAn arrangement where an employer contracts directly with providers, bypassing traditional networks.
ERISA
ComplianceFederal law governing employer-sponsored benefit plans.
Employer Shared Responsibility Payment (ESRP)
ComplianceACA penalty for large employers who fail to offer adequate coverage.
Employee Assistance Program (EAP)
Point SolutionsA confidential counseling and referral service for employees and families.
Fiduciary
ComplianceA party with a legal duty to act in the plan participants' best interest.
Formulary
PharmacyA list of covered prescription drugs and their cost-sharing tiers.
Fully Insured Plan
Plan FundingA health plan where the employer pays a fixed premium to an insurer.
Flexible Spending Account (FSA)
Plan DesignA pre-tax account for eligible healthcare or dependent care expenses.
High-Deductible Health Plan (HDHP)
Plan DesignA health plan with higher deductibles that qualifies for HSA pairing.
Health Savings Account (HSA)
Plan DesignA tax-advantaged account paired with an HDHP for medical expenses.
Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA)
Plan DesignAn employer-funded account that reimburses employees for medical expenses.
HIPAA
ComplianceFederal law protecting the privacy and security of health information.
High-Performance Health Plan
Plan FundingA health plan designed to deliver superior value through strategic design and vendor selection.
Maximum Allowable Cost (MAC) Pricing
PharmacyA PBM pricing method that caps reimbursement for generic drugs.
Minimum Value
ComplianceACA standard requiring plans to cover at least 60% of expected costs.
Mental Health Parity (MHPAEA)
ComplianceFederal law requiring equal coverage for mental health and medical/surgical benefits.
Minimum Essential Coverage (MEC)
ComplianceThe minimum level of health coverage required under the ACA.
Medical Loss Ratio (MLR)
Plan FundingThe percentage of premium revenue a carrier spends on medical claims.
Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM)
PharmacyAn intermediary that manages prescription drug benefits for health plans.
PCORI Fee
ComplianceAn ACA fee on health plans funding comparative effectiveness research.
Prior Authorization
Utilization ManagementA requirement for advance approval before certain services are covered.
Provider Network
Plan DesignThe group of doctors, hospitals, and facilities contracted with a health plan.
Per Employee Per Month (PEPM)
Benefits AdministrationA cost metric dividing total plan costs by covered employees and months.
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)
Plan DesignA health plan with a network of preferred providers and out-of-network flexibility.
Plan Year
Benefits AdministrationThe 12-month period for which a health plan is in effect.
Pharmacy Benefit Management
PharmacyThe administration of prescription drug benefits on behalf of health plans.
Rebate (Drug)
PharmacyA payment from a drug manufacturer to a PBM for formulary placement.
Reference-Based Pricing (RBP)
Plan DesignA plan design that pays providers a set amount based on a benchmark.
Run-Out Period
Stop-LossThe time after a stop-loss contract ends during which claims can still be submitted.
Run-In Claims
Stop-LossClaims incurred before a stop-loss contract period but paid during it.
RxDC Reporting
ComplianceAnnual CAA requirement for health plans to report prescription drug and healthcare spending.
Renewal Strategy
Benefits AdministrationThe employer's plan for evaluating and responding to an annual health insurance renewal.
Self-Funded (Self-Insured) Plan
Plan FundingA health plan where the employer bears the financial risk for claims.
Specialty Drug
PharmacyA high-cost drug typically requiring special handling or administration.
Specific Stop-Loss
Stop-LossCoverage that reimburses claims above a per-person deductible.
Spread Pricing
PharmacyA PBM practice of charging the plan more than it pays the pharmacy.
Step Therapy
PharmacyA requirement to try lower-cost drugs before accessing higher-cost ones.
Summary Plan Description (SPD)
ComplianceA required ERISA document explaining plan benefits and rights.
Section 125 Plan (Cafeteria Plan)
ComplianceAn IRS-qualified plan allowing employees to pay benefits premiums pre-tax.
Spousal Surcharge
Plan DesignAn additional premium charged when a spouse has access to other employer coverage.
Stop-Loss Insurance
Stop-LossInsurance that protects self-funded employers from catastrophic claims.
SPD
ComplianceAbbreviation for Summary Plan Description.
Terminal Liability
Stop-LossResponsibility for claims incurred but not yet paid at contract end.
Third-Party Administrator (TPA)
Benefits AdministrationA company that administers self-funded health plan claims and benefits.
Transparency in Coverage
ComplianceFederal rule requiring health plans to publish machine-readable price files.
TPA
Benefits AdministrationAbbreviation for Third-Party Administrator.